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	<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
	<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
	<description>D&#233;mographe en sant&#233; publique, directeur de recherche HDR &#224; l'IRD,directeur adjoint du Ceped (UMR 196 Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, IRD, Universit&#233; Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm)</description>
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		<title>Joseph Larmarange</title>
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		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/</link>
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<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Comparing modelled HIV incidence estimates with empirical HIV incidence observations in high-burden HIV African epidemic settings: systematic review and meta-regression</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/comparing-modelled-hiv-incidence</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/comparing-modelled-hiv-incidence</guid>
		<dc:date>2026-02-10T17:15:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Incidence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Oliver Stevens, Michelle Moffa, Joanne H. Hunt, Kyle Patel, Tihitna Aytenfisu, Adam Akullian, Rebecca L Anderson, Peter Bock, Amelia C Crampin, Sian Floyd, Simon Gregson, Richard J Hayes, Collins Iwuji, Ivan Kasamba, Daniel Kwaro, Joseph Larmarange, Shahin Lockman, Denna Michael, Louisa Moorhouse, Joseph Mugisha, Elphas Okango, Maya L Petersen, Victor Ssempijja, Emma Slaymaker, Frank Tanser, Cari van Schalkwyk, M. Kate Grabowski, Jeffrey W. Imai-Eaton &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
HIV&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Incidence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Incidence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH112/21c2fcee-4d67-40a5-86ac-45a0f0482045-abbe7.jpg?1770743757' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='112' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-5503917&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-05503914v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-6fdcce37-0f350.png?1770899495' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-05503914v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Comparing modelled HIV incidence estimates with empirical HIV incidence observations in high-burden HIV African epidemic settings: systematic review and meta-regression&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731644810&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Oliver Stevens&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Michelle+Moffa&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Michelle Moffa&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Joanne+Hunt&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joanne Hunt&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Kyle+Patel&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Kyle Patel&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Tihitna+Aytenfisu&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Tihitna Aytenfisu&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Adam+Akullian&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Adam Akullian&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731644811&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Rebecca Anderson&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Peter+Bock&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Peter Bock&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Amelia+Crampin&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Amelia Crampin&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Sian+Floyd&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Sian Floyd&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Simon+Gregson&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Simon Gregson&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Richard+Hayes&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Richard Hayes&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Collins+Iwuji&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Collins Iwuji&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Ivan+Kasamba&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Ivan Kasamba&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Daniel+Kwaro&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Daniel Kwaro&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Shahin+Lockman&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Shahin Lockman&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Denna+Michael&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Denna Michael&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731644812&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Louisa Moorhouse&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Joseph+Mugisha&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Mugisha&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Elphas+Okango&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Elphas Okango&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Maya+Petersen&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Maya Petersen&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Victor+Ssempijja&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Victor Ssempijja&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Emma+Slaymaker&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Emma Slaymaker&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Frank+Tanser&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Frank Tanser&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Cari+van+Schalkwyk&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Cari van Schalkwyk&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=M.+Kate+Grabowski&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;M. Kate Grabowski&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Jeffrey+Imai-Eaton&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Jeffrey Imai-Eaton&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;2026&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-undefined&#034;&gt;Pr&#233;-publication, Document de travail&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-05503914v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-05503914&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oliver Stevens, Michelle Moffa, Joanne H. Hunt, Kyle Patel, Tihitna Aytenfisu, Adam Akullian, Rebecca L Anderson, Peter Bock, Amelia C Crampin, Sian Floyd, Simon Gregson, Richard J Hayes, Collins Iwuji, Ivan Kasamba, Daniel Kwaro, Joseph Larmarange, Shahin Lockman, Denna Michael, Louisa Moorhouse, Joseph Mugisha, Elphas Okango, Maya L Petersen, Victor Ssempijja, Emma Slaymaker, Frank Tanser, Cari van Schalkwyk, M. Kate Grabowski, Jeffrey W. Imai-Eaton&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV incidence in sub-Saharan Africa has declined substantially since 2000 according to epidemic estimates published by UNAIDS. These estimates, derived by fitting mathematical models to national surveillance data, guide HIV programmes and epidemic response strategies. We assessed whether the level and age distribution of HIV incidence from modelled estimates were consistent with empirical HIV incidence observations, and whether incidence levels and trends were systematically different between study types, populations, and age groups.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We conducted an updated systematic review of adult HIV incidence data from sub-Saharan Africa published July 2019-February 2024 by searching Scopus, PubMed, Embase, and OVID databases, and combined with earlier systematic review data. We matched empirical incidence measurements between 1990-2023 to UNAIDS HIV incidence estimates by study area, sex, age group, and year. We used Bayesian mixed-effect Poisson regression to estimate (1) incidence rate ratios (IRR) between empirical observations and matched modelled incidence estimates adjusted for sex, year and study type/population; and (2) time trends in age-specific incidence from population-based cohort studies and household surveys.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3560 HIV empirical incidence measurements were included from 179 studies conducted in 21 countries, comprising 23,000 new infections and 3.1 million person-years. Incidence observations from nationally-representative household surveys (IRR 1.07 95%CI 0.68, 1.67) and population-representative study populations (IRR 0.98 95%CI 0.51, 1.89) were not significantly different from matched modelled estimates, and declined at the same rate as modelled estimates (annual aRR 0.99 95%CI 0.98, 1.01). Studies among pregnant women (IRR 2.60 95%CI 1.58, 4.28), control arms of clinical trials (IRR 3.01 95%CI 1.90, 4.77) and key populations (FSW IRR: 6.46 95%CI 4.18, 10.00; MSM 44.02 95%CI 27.35, 70.87) had significantly higher incidence than modelled total population incidence estimates. Across population cohorts in Eastern and Southern Africa, HIV incidence among adults aged 15-49 declined by 75-90% between 2010-2023, and declined 7% (95%CI 4-10%) faster per year among young adults 15-24 compared to age 25+ years. Modelled incidence declined similarly to cohort data, but did not reflect the aging of the epidemic.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Observed incidence in population-representative studies in sub-Saharan Africa has declined steeply. Mathematical models that infer incidence from cross-sectional HIV surveillance data estimated the same incidence level and decline over time as population-representative studies. Studies with non-representative inclusion criteria had significantly higher incidence, including those among pregnant women and most HIV prevention/vaccine efficacy trials. The age pattern of incidence in modelled estimates should be reconsidered to capture the aging of the epidemic indicated by cohort studies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>VIH&#160;: des solutions pr&#233;ventives &#224; longue dur&#233;e prometteuses</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/vih-des-solutions-preventives-a</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/vih-des-solutions-preventives-a</guid>
		<dc:date>2024-12-02T17:58:04Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PRINCESSE</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;La PrEP avec le l&#233;nacapavir injectable est une solution efficace et prometteuse pour les populations vuln&#233;rables, &#224; condition d'&#234;tre accessible. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Des outils de pr&#233;vention toujours plus efficaces et moins contraignants, adapt&#233;s aux conditions de vie et besoins r&#233;els des populations les plus expos&#233;es&#160;: voil&#224; le nerf de la guerre contre le VIH. Parmi eux, la PrEP avec le l&#233;nacapavir nourrit de grands espoirs comme outil de pr&#233;vention. Ce m&#233;dicament est d&#233;j&#224; utilis&#233; pour soigner les patients&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Divers-" rel="directory"&gt;Divers&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cote-d-Ivoire-+" rel="tag"&gt;C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-PRINCESSE-+" rel="tag"&gt;PRINCESSE&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH56/img_20210903_124636_0-b22da.jpg?1733163509' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='56' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4815260&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04815258v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-03b53679-98aa0.png?1733856007' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04815258v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;VIH : des solutions pr&#233;ventives &#224; longue dur&#233;e prometteuses&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Louise+Hurel&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Louise Hurel&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authIdPerson_i=7426731241921&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christian Laurent&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/karna-coulibaly&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Karna Coulibaly&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;2024&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-blog&#034;&gt;Article de blog scientifique&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04815258v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04815258&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La PrEP avec le l&#233;nacapavir injectable est une solution efficace et prometteuse pour les populations vuln&#233;rables, &#224; condition d'&#234;tre accessible.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Des outils de pr&#233;vention toujours plus efficaces et moins contraignants, adapt&#233;s aux conditions de vie et besoins r&#233;els des populations les plus expos&#233;es&#160;: voil&#224; le nerf de la guerre contre le VIH. Parmi eux, la PrEP avec le l&#233;nacapavir nourrit de grands espoirs comme outil de pr&#233;vention. Ce m&#233;dicament est d&#233;j&#224; utilis&#233; pour soigner les patients ayant d&#233;velopp&#233; des r&#233;sistances aux traitements les plus courants. Deux &#233;tudes viennent de d&#233;montrer qu'il &#233;tait &#233;galement pleinement efficace pour emp&#234;cher les nouvelles infections, &#224; raison d'une injection sous-cutan&#233;e tous les six mois. Une r&#233;volution dans le domaine de la pr&#233;vention&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En quoi le l&#233;nacapavir injectable peut apporter une solution p&#233;renne&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;? &#192; qui et sous quelles conditions&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Explications avec trois scientifiques impliqu&#233;s dans des projets de recherche aupr&#232;s de populations cl&#233;s&#160;: Christian Laurent, &#233;pid&#233;miologiste IRD &#224; TransVIHMI, coordinateur du projet CohMSM-PrEP, centr&#233; sur les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec les hommes (HSH) en Afrique de l'Ouest&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;; Joseph Larmarange, d&#233;mographe IRD au Ceped, coordinateur du projet Princesse aupr&#232;s de travailleuses du sexe en C&#244;te d'Ivoire&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;; et Karna Coulibaly, d&#233;mographe Ined et chercheur associ&#233; au Ceped, impliqu&#233; dans le projet Makasi qui a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233; aupr&#232;s d'immigr&#233;s d'Afrique subsaharienne en situation de pr&#233;carit&#233; vivant en &#206;le-de-France.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Bisexual men are at less risk of HIV infection than exclusive gay men in sub-Saharan Africa</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/bisexual-men-are-at-less-risk-of</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/bisexual-men-are-at-less-risk-of</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-09-27T08:39:35Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange &amp; Christophe Broqua &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Introduction: In sub-Saharan Africa, as in the rest of the world, men who have sex with men (MSM) are at greater risk of HIV infection than the general population. Bisexuals are often perceived to be more at risk than exclusive gay men. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Purpose of research: We propose a review of epidemiological surveys conducted in sub-Saharan Africa since 2005 to provide an overview of knowledge on HIV exposure among gay/bisexual men.&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH90/bisexual_pride_flag-2-2.svg-17e53.png?1715143404' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='90' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4136305&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04136246v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-8b29d40b-0f56c.png?1702908910' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04136246v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Les hommes bisexuels sont moins expos&#233;s au virus de l'immunod&#233;ficience humaine que les homosexuels exclusifs en Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/christophe-broqua&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christophe Broqua&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sant&#233; Publique&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, 34 (HS2), pp.123-132. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04136246v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04136246&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4219509&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04219505v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-5a988d91-6faae.png?1702908910' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04219505v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Bisexual men are at less risk of HIV infection than exclusive gay men in sub-Saharan Africa&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/christophe-broqua&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christophe Broqua&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sant&#233; Publique&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, Sant&#233; des minorit&#233;s sexuelles, sexu&#233;es et de genre, 34 (Hors s&#233;rie 2), pp.123-132. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04219505v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04219505&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange &amp; Christophe Broqua&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; In sub-Saharan Africa, as in the rest of the world, men who have sex with men (MSM) are at greater risk of HIV infection than the general population. Bisexuals are often perceived to be more at risk than exclusive gay men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose of research:&lt;/strong&gt; We propose a review of epidemiological surveys conducted in sub-Saharan Africa since 2005 to provide an overview of knowledge on HIV exposure among gay/bisexual men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; We reviewed 355 publications and identified 62 measures of the association between bisexuality and HIV prevalence and 8 measures of the association between bisexuality and incidence. Except for 4 of 62 measures, the HIV prevalence observed among bisexuals was equal to or lower than that observed among exclusive gay men. In terms of incidence, all but one of the identified studies observed lower or equal HIV incidence among bisexuals. From a behavioural perspective, most studies found no difference in condom use. Bisexuals may have less frequent sex and consistently less receptive anal sex. They mainly started their sexual lives with men later, had fewer partners, and were less likely to know their HIV status.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; Bisexuals are less likely to be at risk of HIV than exclusive gay men, partly because of behavioural differences. Prevention and treatment programs for MSM must take the specificities of bisexuals into account and design differentiated services.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Orientation sexuelle et identit&#233; de genre&#160;: quelles cat&#233;gories d'enqu&#234;te en Afrique subsaharienne&#160;?</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/orientation-sexuelle-et-identite</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/orientation-sexuelle-et-identite</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-09-04T09:04:17Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Auteurs &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange &amp; Christophe Broqua &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
&#192; l'inverse de quelques travaux pionniers en sciences humaines et sociales, la question de l'homosexualit&#233; masculine est rest&#233;e inexistante dans les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives en Afrique subsaharienne jusqu'au d&#233;but des ann&#233;es 2000, malgr&#233; les &#233;pid&#233;mies de VIH qui ravageaient le continent. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
C'est en 2005 qu'est publi&#233;e, pour la premi&#232;re fois, une &#233;tude quantitative bio-comportementale (Wade et al., 2005) sur une population d'hommes&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH84/woubi_cheri_1998-e5f1e.jpg?1715100069' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='84' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4219847&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04194856v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-03c472e5-06e96.png?1702912244' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04194856v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Orientation sexuelle et identit&#233; de genre : quelles cat&#233;gories d'enqu&#234;te en Afrique subsaharienne ?&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/christophe-broqua&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christophe Broqua&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;Wilfried Rault; Mathieu Trachman. &lt;i&gt;Minorit&#233;s de genre et de sexualit&#233; : objectivation, cat&#233;gorisations et pratiques d'enqu&#234;te&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://books.openedition.org/ined/19456&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;Ined &#201;ditions&lt;/a&gt;, pp.191-207, 2023, M&#233;thodes et Savoirs, 978-2-7332-8036-2. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ined.19336&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.4000/books.ined.19336&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-couv&#034;&gt;Chapitre d'ouvrage&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04194856v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04194856&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Auteurs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange &amp; Christophe Broqua&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#192; l'inverse de quelques travaux pionniers en sciences humaines et sociales, la question de l'homosexualit&#233; masculine est rest&#233;e inexistante dans les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives en Afrique subsaharienne jusqu'au d&#233;but des ann&#233;es 2000, malgr&#233; les &#233;pid&#233;mies de VIH qui ravageaient le continent.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;C'est en 2005 qu'est publi&#233;e, pour la premi&#232;re fois, une &#233;tude quantitative bio-comportementale (Wade et al., 2005) sur une population d'hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) en Afrique &#8211; en l'occurrence au S&#233;n&#233;gal. Le principal r&#233;sultat concernait la pr&#233;valence du VIH&#160;: sur les 463 hommes interrog&#233;s, 22&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;% &#233;taient infect&#233;s par le VIH, et ce dans un pays, le S&#233;n&#233;gal, connu pour sa faible pr&#233;valence en population g&#233;n&#233;rale (moins de 1&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;%). Mais l'enqu&#234;te apportait aussi d'autres informations importantes, notamment au sujet de l'orientation sexuelle&#160;: 94&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;% des r&#233;pondants d&#233;claraient avoir eu des relations sexuelles avec des femmes au moins une fois au cours de leur vie. Cette proportion &#233;lev&#233;e d'hommes ayant des pratiques bisexuelles est devenue un &#233;l&#233;ment r&#233;current des enqu&#234;tes sur les HSH en Afrique, et l'un des aspects les plus discut&#233;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Depuis le milieu des ann&#233;es 2000, parall&#232;lement &#224; une attention internationale croissante accord&#233;e aux HSH dans les pays &#224; ressources limit&#233;es et une pression politique des bailleurs internationaux pour la prise en compte des populations dites &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;cl&#233;s&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187; dans la riposte aux &#233;pid&#233;mies de VIH, les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives sur les HSH se sont d&#233;velopp&#233;es exponentiellement en Afrique subsaharienne. &#192; partir des ann&#233;es 2010, une partie d'entre elles aussi explor&#233; l'identit&#233; de genre et certaines publications ont concern&#233; plus, sp&#233;cifiquement, les personnes &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;transgenres&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce chapitre fait le point sur ces dimensions telles qu'elles apparaissent dans la litt&#233;rature disponible, en examinant les connaissances dont nous disposons sur les diff&#233;rentes populations que recouvre la cat&#233;gorie HSH. &#192; partir d'une revue de litt&#233;rature exhaustive, nous recensons les cat&#233;gories que mettent en &#233;vidence les enqu&#234;tes quantitatives du point de vue de l'orientation sexuelle (articulant plusieurs dimensions, dont le p&#244;le d'activit&#233; sexuelle, l'orientation sexuelle d&#233;clar&#233;e et l'attirance sexuelle) et de l'identit&#233; de genre.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'objectif est de savoir si les dimensions investigu&#233;es sont suffisantes pour la compr&#233;hension fine, tant des logiques sociales de la sexualit&#233; que des comportements et des identit&#233;s, et de questionner la fa&#231;on dont est pens&#233;e la diversit&#233; des profils au sein de la cat&#233;gorie HSH. Nous faisons l'hypoth&#232;se que les cat&#233;gories utilis&#233;es sont import&#233;es des pays du Nord et plaqu&#233;es sur les pays africains au d&#233;triment des cat&#233;gories et repr&#233;sentations locales, en suivant un agenda international li&#233; &#224; l'&#233;pid&#233;mie de VIH, qui dicte la d&#233;finition des cat&#233;gories &#224; investiguer. Apr&#232;s de nombreuses d&#233;cennies au cours desquelles s'est construite l'image d'un continent exclusivement h&#233;t&#233;rosexuel, le d&#233;veloppement exponentiel des enqu&#234;tes &#233;pid&#233;miologiques sur les HSH en Afrique ne t&#233;moigne-t-il pas lui aussi d'un travers, certes inverse, en dessinant des formes d'orientation sexuelle et d'identit&#233; de genre minoritaires de mani&#232;re r&#233;ductrice et sch&#233;matique&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Suppl&#233;ment&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://zenodo.org/record/5596128&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;Tableau d&#233;taill&#233; des r&#233;sultats&lt;/a&gt; (doi&#160;: &lt;a href=&#034;https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4569342&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;10.5281/zenodo.4569342&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Note&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Illustration extraite du film &lt;a href=&#034;https://www.wikiwand.com/fr/Woubi_Ch%C3%A9ri&#034; class=&#034;spip_out&#034; rel=&#034;external&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Woubi Ch&#233;ri&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1998)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trends in HIV testing, the treatment cascade, and HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/trends-in-hiv-testing-the-350</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/trends-in-hiv-testing-the-350</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-07-20T10:25:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Incidence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
James Stannah, Nirali Soni, Jin Keng Stephen Lam, Katia Gigu&#232;re, Kate M Mitchell, Nadine Kronfli, Joseph Larmarange, Raoul Moh, Marcellin Nouaman, G&#233;rard Menan Kouam&#233;, Prof Marie-Claude Boily, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. In Africa, MSM face structural barriers to HIV prevention and treatment that increase their vulnerability to HIV acquisition and transmission, and&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Incidence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Incidence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/pexels-alexander-grey-1191710-2d005.jpg?1689852422' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4166942&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04166933v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-b7b21dcf-a3b31.png?1702917201' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04166933v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Trends in HIV testing, the treatment cascade, and HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=James+Stannah&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;James Stannah&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nirali+Soni&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nirali Soni&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Jin+Keng+Stephen+Lam&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Jin Keng Stephen Lam&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Katia+Gigu%C3%A8re&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Katia Gigu&#232;re&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Kate+Mitchell&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Kate Mitchell&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nadine+Kronfli&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nadine Kronfli&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Raoul+Moh&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Raoul Moh&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marcellin+Nouaman&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marcellin Nouaman&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=G%C3%A9rard+Menan+Kouam%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;G&#233;rard Menan Kouam&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marie-Claude+Boily&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mathieu+Maheu-Giroux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Lancet HIV&lt;/i&gt;, 2023, 10 (8), pp.e528-e542. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00111-X&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00111-X&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04166933v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04166933&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;James Stannah, Nirali Soni, Jin Keng Stephen Lam, Katia Gigu&#232;re, Kate M Mitchell, Nadine Kronfli, Joseph Larmarange, Raoul Moh, Marcellin Nouaman, G&#233;rard Menan Kouam&#233;, Prof Marie-Claude Boily, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. In Africa, MSM face structural barriers to HIV prevention and treatment that increase their vulnerability to HIV acquisition and transmission, and undermine the HIV response. In this systematic review, we aimed to explore progress towards increases in HIV testing, improving engagement in the HIV treatment cascade, and HIV incidence reductions among MSM in Africa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We searched Embase, MEDLINE, Global Health, Scopus, and Web of Science for cross-sectional and longitudinal studies reporting HIV testing, knowledge of status, care, antiretroviral therapy (ART) use, viral suppression, and HIV incidence among MSM in Africa published between Jan 1, 1980, and March 3, 2023. We pooled surveys using Bayesian generalised linear mixed-effects models, used meta-regression to assess time trends, and compared HIV incidence estimates among MSM with those of all men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Of 9278 articles identified, we included 152 unique studies published in 2005&#8211;23. In 2020, we estimate that 73% (95% credible interval [CrI] 62&#8211;87) of MSM had ever tested for HIV. HIV testing in the past 12 months increased over time in central, western, eastern, and southern Africa (odds ratio per year [ORyear] 1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;23, 95% CrI 1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;01&#8211;1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;51, n=46) and in 2020 an estimated 82% (70&#8211;91) had tested in the past 12 months, but only 51% (30&#8211;72) of MSM living with HIV knew their HIV status. Current ART use increased over time in central and western (ORyear 1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;41, 1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;08&#8211;1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;93, n=9) and eastern and southern Africa (ORyear 1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;37, 1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;04&#8211;1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;84, n=17). We estimated that, in 2020, 73% (47&#8211;88) of all MSM living with HIV in Africa were currently on ART. Nevertheless, we did not find strong evidence to suggest that viral suppression increased, with only 69% (38&#8211;89) of MSM living with HIV estimated to be virally suppressed in 2020. We found insufficient evidence of a decrease in HIV incidence over time (incidence ratio per year 0&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;96, 95% CrI 0&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;63&#8211;1&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;50, n=39), and HIV incidence remained high in 2020 (6&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;9 per 100 person-years, 95% CrI 3&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;1&#8211;27&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;6) and substantially higher (27&#8211;199 times higher) than among all men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interpretation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;HIV incidence remains high, and might not be decreasing among MSM in Africa over time, despite some increases in HIV testing and ART use. Achieving the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets for diagnosis, treatment, and viral suppression equitably for all requires renewed focus on this key population. Combination interventions for MSM are urgently required to reduce disparities in HIV incidence and tackle the social, structural, and behavioural factors that make MSM vulnerable to HIV acquisition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Funding&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;US National Institutes of Health, UK Medical Research Council, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, and Fonds de Recherche du Qu&#233;bec&#8211;Sant&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Les hommes bisexuels sont moins expos&#233;s au virus de l'immunod&#233;ficience humaine que les homosexuels exclusifs en Afrique subsaharienne</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/les-hommes-bisexuels-sont-moins</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/les-hommes-bisexuels-sont-moins</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-06-21T13:04:10Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Auteurs &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Joseph Larmarange &amp; Christophe Broqua &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233; &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Introduction&#160;: En Afrique subsaharienne, comme dans le reste du monde, les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) sont plus expos&#233;s &#224; l'infection par le virus de l'immunod&#233;ficience humaine (VIH) que la population g&#233;n&#233;rale. Les bisexuels sont souvent per&#231;us comme plus &#224; risque que les homosexuels exclusifs. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
But de l'&#233;tude&#160;: Nous proposons une synth&#232;se des connaissances sur l'exposition au VIH des homo-bisexuels&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH90/bisexual_pride_flag-2.svg-2e8f4.png?1715100069' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='90' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4136305&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04136246v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-8b29d40b-0f56c.png?1702908910' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04136246v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Les hommes bisexuels sont moins expos&#233;s au virus de l'immunod&#233;ficience humaine que les homosexuels exclusifs en Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/christophe-broqua&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christophe Broqua&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sant&#233; Publique&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, 34 (HS2), pp.123-132. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04136246v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04136246&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4219509&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04219505v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L75xH56/thumb-5a988d91-6faae.png?1702908910' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='75' height='56' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04219505v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Bisexual men are at less risk of HIV infection than exclusive gay men in sub-Saharan Africa&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/christophe-broqua&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Christophe Broqua&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sant&#233; Publique&lt;/i&gt;, 2022, Sant&#233; des minorit&#233;s sexuelles, sexu&#233;es et de genre, 34 (Hors s&#233;rie 2), pp.123-132. &lt;a target=&#034;_blank&#034; href=&#034;https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#034; rel=&#034;noreferrer noopener&#034;&gt;&#10216;10.3917/spub.hs2.0123&#10217;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-art&#034;&gt;Article dans une revue&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-04219505v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-04219505&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Auteurs&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange &amp; Christophe Broqua&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;sum&#233;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; En Afrique subsaharienne, comme dans le reste du monde, les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) sont plus expos&#233;s &#224; l'infection par le virus de l'immunod&#233;ficience humaine (VIH) que la population g&#233;n&#233;rale. Les bisexuels sont souvent per&#231;us comme plus &#224; risque que les homosexuels exclusifs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;But de l'&#233;tude&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Nous proposons une synth&#232;se des connaissances sur l'exposition au VIH des homo-bisexuels &#224; partir d'une revue des enqu&#234;tes &#233;pid&#233;miologiques r&#233;alis&#233;es en Afrique subsaharienne depuis 2005.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;R&#233;sultats&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Nous avons &#233;tudi&#233; 355 publications et avons identifi&#233; 62 mesures de l'association entre bisexualit&#233; et pr&#233;valence du VIH et 8 mesures de l'association entre bisexualit&#233; et incidence. &#192; l'exception de 4 mesures sur 62, la pr&#233;valence du VIH observ&#233;e parmi les bisexuels &#233;tait inf&#233;rieure ou &#233;gale &#224; celle des homosexuels exclusifs. En mati&#232;re d'incidence, toutes les &#233;tudes identifi&#233;es sauf une observent une incidence du VIH plus faible ou &#233;gale parmi les bisexuels. Du point de vue comportemental, la majorit&#233; des &#233;tudes n'ont pas relev&#233; de diff&#233;rence d'utilisation du pr&#233;servatif. Les bisexuels ont parfois une fr&#233;quence de rapports sexuels moindre et syst&#233;matiquement moins de rapports anaux r&#233;ceptifs. Ils ont commenc&#233; leur vie homosexuelle plus tardivement, ont eu moins de partenaires et sont moins nombreux &#224; conna&#238;tre leur statut VIH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions&#160;:&lt;/strong&gt; Les bisexuels sont moins expos&#233;s au VIH que les homosexuels exclusifs, notamment en raison de diff&#233;rences comportementales. Il importe que les programmes de pr&#233;vention et de traitement &#224; destination des HSH prennent en compte les sp&#233;cificit&#233;s des bisexuels et con&#231;oivent des offres diff&#233;renci&#233;es.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>PrEP injectable dans les pays &#224; ressources limit&#233;es, promesses et d&#233;fis</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/prep-injectable-dans-les-pays-a</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/prep-injectable-dans-les-pays-a</guid>
		<dc:date>2023-04-27T14:17:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Co&#251;ts</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mod&#233;lisation</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;PrEP injectable dans les pays &#224; ressources limit&#233;es, promesses et d&#233;fis &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange 2023 Article de blog scientifique ird-04083902 &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Une &#233;tude de mod&#233;lisation publi&#233;e fin 2022 tente de r&#233;pondre, pour le cas sud-africain, &#224; deux questions&#160;: quels seraient les impacts de sant&#233; publique d'un programme de PrEP injectable par rapport &#224; un programme de PrEP orale&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;? &#224;&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


-
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Couts-+" rel="tag"&gt;Co&#251;ts&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Modelisation-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mod&#233;lisation&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Politiques-publiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Politiques publiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L100xH150/pexels-photo-4210557-285e9.jpg?1682608108' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='100' height='150' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-4153574&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04083902v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-5f9a7c6a-ad54f.png?1702920733' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04083902v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;PrEP injectable dans les pays &#224; ressources limit&#233;es, promesses et d&#233;fis&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;2023&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-blog&#034;&gt;Article de blog scientifique&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://ird.hal.science/ird-04083902v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;ird-04083902&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Une &#233;tude de mod&#233;lisation publi&#233;e fin 2022 tente de r&#233;pondre, pour le cas sud-africain, &#224; deux questions&#160;: quels seraient les impacts de sant&#233; publique d'un programme de PrEP injectable par rapport &#224; un programme de PrEP orale&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;? &#224; quel co&#251;t de la PrEP injectable celle-ci serait-elle plus co&#251;t-efficace que la PrEP orale&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>Lutte contre le SIDA&#160;: les projets de recherche de l'ANRS &#224; l'international</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/lutte-contre-le-sida-les-projets</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/lutte-contre-le-sida-les-projets</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-11-30T08:54:37Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enfants &amp; Adolescents</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;carit&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; sexuelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;&#192; deux jours de la Journ&#233;e mondiale du SIDA du 1&lt;sup class=&#034;typo_exposants&#034;&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt;&#160;d&#233;cembre, RFI donne la parole &#224; des chercheurs et des acteurs de terrain, mobilis&#233;s pour lutter contre la maladie. Le VIH touche environ 38,4 millions de personnes dans le monde, dont plus des deux tiers (25,6 millions) dans la r&#233;gion africaine. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Au travers de programmes qui int&#232;grent les patients et les associations, nous verrons comment cette dimension communautaire constitue l'un des piliers des projets conduits &#224; l'international, par&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/IMG/logo/vih_international_surasak_taykeaw.webp?1669797839' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='84' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;&#192; deux jours de la Journ&#233;e mondiale du SIDA du 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; d&#233;cembre, RFI donne la parole &#224; des chercheurs et des acteurs de terrain, mobilis&#233;s pour lutter contre la maladie. Le VIH touche environ 38,4 millions de personnes dans le monde, dont plus des deux tiers (25,6 millions) dans la r&#233;gion africaine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;spip_document_508 spip_document spip_documents spip_document_audio spip_document_avec_legende spip_document_player spip_documents_player spip_doc_player&#034; data-legende-len=&#034;46&#034; data-legende-lenx=&#034;x&#034;
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&lt;div class=&#034;base64javascript1662157469db80baf29740.13244950&#034; title=&#034;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&#034;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;style&gt;.mejs-audio-wrapper-skin-mejs {
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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;figcaption class='spip_doc_legende'&gt; &lt;div class='spip_doc_titre crayon document-titre-508 '&gt;&lt;strong&gt;29/11/2022 (09h10 - 09h59 TU) PRIORITE SANTE
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au travers de programmes qui int&#232;grent les patients et les associations, nous verrons comment cette dimension communautaire constitue l'un des piliers des projets conduits &#224; l'international, par l'agence ANRS/Maladies Infectieuses &#201;mergentes, qui coordonne et finance la recherche fran&#231;aise sur ces pathologies. L'ANRS avait &#233;t&#233;, &#224; son origine, en 1988, cr&#233;&#233;e face &#224; l'urgence de l'&#233;pid&#233;mie &#224; VIH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Joseph Larmarange, d&#233;mographe en Sant&#233; publique &#224; l'IRD et copr&#233;sident du CSS14&#160;: Recherches en sant&#233; publique et en sciences de l'homme et de la soci&#233;t&#233; au sein de l'ANRS | Maladies infectieuses &#233;mergentes&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Calice Talom Yomgne, charg&#233; de programme &#233;thique des soins et de la recherche au sein de l'association/collectif REDS, au Cameroun.&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Yalikhatou Camara, personnel soignant, projet DIAVINA en Guin&#233;e Conakry&lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Fatoumata Han&#233;, socio-anthropologue de la sant&#233;, enseignante chercheure &#224; l'Universit&#233; Assane Seck de Ziguinchor, au S&#233;n&#233;gal et membre du Comit&#233; d'&#233;valuation du CSS14 (Recherches en sant&#233; publique et en sciences de l'homme et de la soci&#233;t&#233;) &#224; l'ANRS | Maladies infectieuses &#233;mergentes. Elle a particip&#233; au projet de recherche ANRS ETEA-VIH sur la sexualit&#233; des adolescents vivant avec le VIH au S&#233;n&#233;gal.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
R&#233;f&#233;rence&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;abbr class=&#034;unapi-id&#034; title=&#034;E8XJSL53&#034;&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-bib-body&#034;&gt;&lt;span class=&#034;csl-entry&#034;&gt;&lt;span style=&#034;font-variant: small-caps;&#034;&gt;Par&#233;&lt;/span&gt; Caroline (2022) &#171;&#160;Lutte contre le SIDA: les projets de recherche de l'ANRS &#224; l'international&#160;&#187;, &lt;span style=&#034;font-style: italic;&#034; &gt;Priorit&#233; sant&#233;&lt;/span&gt;, Radio France Internatinal. https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/priorit%C3%A9-sant%C3%A9/20221129-lutte-contre-le-sida-les-projets-de-recherche-de-l-anrs-%C3%A0-l-international.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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	</item>
<item xml:lang="en">
		<title>Trends in HIV testing, the treatment cascade, and HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in Africa: A systematic review and meta-regression analysis</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/trends-in-hiv-testing-the</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/trends-in-hiv-testing-the</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-11-19T08:57:53Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>en</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Incidence du VIH</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Authors &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
James Stannah, Nirali Soni, Jin Keng Stephen Lam, Katia Gigu&#232;re, Kate M Mitchell, Nadine Kronfli, Joseph Larmarange, Raoul Moh, Marcelin N'zebo Nouaman, G&#233;rard Menan Kouam&#233;, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Marie-Claude Boily &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Abstract &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt;
Background Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. In Africa, MSM face structural barriers to HIV prevention and treatment including socio-economic disadvantages, stigma, and criminalization that&#160;(&#8230;)&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

/ 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-subsaharienne-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cascade-des-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cascade des soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Incidence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Incidence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH100/pexels-ketut-subiyanto-4827490-a95c3.jpg?1715104600' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='100' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3880543&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03880020v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L58xH75/thumb-8baac758-8fe68.png?1702936996' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='58' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03880020v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;Trends in HIV Testing, the Treatment Cascade, and HIV Incidence among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=James+Stannah&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;James Stannah&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nirali+Soni&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nirali Soni&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Jin+Keng+Stephen+Lam&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Jin Keng Stephen Lam&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Katia+Gigu%C3%A8re&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Katia Gigu&#232;re&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Kate+M.+Mitchell&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Kate M. Mitchell&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Nadine+Kronfli&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Nadine Kronfli&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Raoul+Moh&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Raoul Moh&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marcelin+N%27Zebo+Nouaman&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marcelin N'Zebo Nouaman&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=G%C3%A9rard+Menan+Kouam%C3%A9&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;G&#233;rard Menan Kouam&#233;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Mathieu+Maheu-Giroux&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Mathieu Maheu-Giroux&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/?q=*&amp;authFullName_s=Marie-Claude+Boily&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;2022&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-undefined&#034;&gt;Pr&#233;-publication, Document de travail&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/hal-03880020v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;hal-03880020&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Authors&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;James Stannah, Nirali Soni, Jin Keng Stephen Lam, Katia Gigu&#232;re, Kate M Mitchell, Nadine Kronfli, Joseph Larmarange, Raoul Moh, Marcelin N'zebo Nouaman, G&#233;rard Menan Kouam&#233;, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Marie-Claude Boily&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Abstract&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt; Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. In Africa, MSM face structural barriers to HIV prevention and treatment including socio-economic disadvantages, stigma, and criminalization that increase their vulnerability to HIV acquisition and transmission and undermine progress towards ending AIDS. This systematic review explores progress towards increases in HIV testing, improving engagement in the HIV treatment cascade, and HIV incidence reductions among MSM in Africa.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods&lt;/strong&gt; We searched Embase, Medline, Global Health, Scopus, and Web of Science from January 1980-March 2022 for cross-sectional and longitudinal studies reporting HIV testing, knowledge of status, care, antiretroviral therapy (ART) use, viral suppression, and/or HIV incidence among MSM in Africa. We pooled surveys using Bayesian generalized linear mixed-effects models, used meta-regression to assess time trends, and compared HIV incidence estimates among MSM with those of all men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Findings&lt;/strong&gt; Of 8,992 articles identified, we included 148 unique studies published from 2005-2022. HIV testing increased over time in Central/Western and Eastern Africa and in 2020, we estimate that 88% (95% credible interval (CrI) 57-97%) of MSM had tested in the past 12 months, but 66% (19-94%) of MSM living with HIV knew their HIV status, although this is probably underestimated given non-disclosure. Current ART use increased over time in Central/Western (ORyear=1.4, 95%CrI 1.1-2.0, N=8) and Eastern/Southern Africa (ORyear=1.4, 1.0-1.8, N=17) and in 2020 we estimate that 75% (18-98%) of MSM living with HIV in Africa were currently on ART. Nevertheless, we did not find strong evidence viral suppression increased, and in 2020 we estimate that only 62% (12-95%) of MSM living with HIV were virally suppressed. HIV incidence among MSM did not decrease over time (IRRyear=1.0, 0.7-1.3, N=38) and remained high in 2020 (5.4 per 100 person-years, 0.9-33.9) and substantially higher (27-150 times higher) than among all men.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interpretation&lt;/strong&gt; No decreases in HIV incidence have been observed among MSM in Africa over time, despite some increases in HIV testing and ART use. Achieving the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets for diagnosis, treatment, and viral suppression equitably for all requires renewed focus on this key population. Combination interventions for MSM are urgently required to reduce disparities in HIV incidence and tackle the social, structural, and behavioural factors that make MSM vulnerable to HIV acquisition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
		</content:encoded>


		

	</item>
<item xml:lang="fr">
		<title>D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne</title>
		<link>https://joseph.larmarange.net/hdr</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="true">https://joseph.larmarange.net/hdr</guid>
		<dc:date>2022-10-14T06:38:12Z</dc:date>
		<dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
		<dc:language>fr</dc:language>
		<dc:creator>Joseph LARMARANGE</dc:creator>


		<dc:subject>Afrique subsaharienne</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ATLAS</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>CAP-CoV-Soignants-BF</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>DOD-CI (ANRS 12287 / 12323)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>ELIHoS (ANRS 12139)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP CI (ANRS 12361)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>prevR</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PRINCESSE</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>TasP (ANRS 12249)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Afrique du Sud</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Burkina Faso</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>C&#244;te d'Ivoire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mali</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>S&#233;n&#233;gal</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Acc&#232;s aux soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Analyse de s&#233;quences</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches biographiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Approches communautaires</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Autotests VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cartographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Cascade des soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comparaison de cohortes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Comportements sexuels</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;mographie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>D&#233;pistage</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Enseignement acad&#233;mique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Lien vers les soins</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>&#201;pid&#233;miologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Essais cliniques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Estimateurs &#224; noyau (kernel density estimation)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Femmes enceintes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Financement des programmes</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>H&#233;patites virales</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Identit&#233;s sexuelles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Incidence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Interpolation spatiale</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Masculinit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;nages</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure d'impact</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Mesure des indicateurs</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>M&#233;thodologie</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Migrations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Observatoire de population</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Partenaires sexuel(le)s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>PrEP</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;valence du VIH</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Pr&#233;vention</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Prise en charge</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche interventionnelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recherche participative/communautaire</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; publique</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Sant&#233; sexuelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structure des populations</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Structures de sant&#233;</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Surveillance sentinelle</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>T&#233;l&#233;phones mobiles</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Temporalit&#233;s</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Travail du sexe</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Treatment as Prevention (TasP)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue</dc:subject>
		<dc:subject>VIH / SIDA</dc:subject>

		<description>
&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;. &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations&#160;: une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne &lt;br class='autobr' /&gt; Joseph Larmarange D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022 HDR tel-03814024&lt;/p&gt;


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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/-Publications-11-" rel="directory"&gt;Publications&lt;/a&gt;

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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalences-du-VIH-ANRS-12114-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valences du VIH (ANRS 12114)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-prevR-+" rel="tag"&gt;prevR&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-PRINCESSE-+" rel="tag"&gt;PRINCESSE&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-TasP-ANRS-12249-97-+" rel="tag"&gt;TasP (ANRS 12249)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Afrique-du-Sud-+" rel="tag"&gt;Afrique du Sud&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Senegal-+" rel="tag"&gt;S&#233;n&#233;gal&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Acces-aux-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Acc&#232;s aux soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Analyse-de-sequences-+" rel="tag"&gt;Analyse de s&#233;quences&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-biographiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches biographiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Approches-communautaires-+" rel="tag"&gt;Approches communautaires&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Autotests-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Autotests VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Cascade-des-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Cascade des soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comparaison-de-cohortes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comparaison de cohortes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Comportements-sexuels-+" rel="tag"&gt;Comportements sexuels&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Depistage-+" rel="tag"&gt;D&#233;pistage&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-EDS-Enquetes-Demographiques-et-de-+" rel="tag"&gt;EDS (Enqu&#234;tes D&#233;mographiques et de Sant&#233;)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enquetes-par-telephone-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enqu&#234;tes par t&#233;l&#233;phone&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Enseignement-academique-+" rel="tag"&gt;Enseignement acad&#233;mique&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Entree-en-soins-+" rel="tag"&gt;Lien vers les soins&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Epidemiologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;&#201;pid&#233;miologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Essais-cliniques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Essais cliniques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Estimateurs-a-noyau-kernel-density-+" rel="tag"&gt;Estimateurs &#224; noyau (kernel density estimation)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Femmes-enceintes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Femmes enceintes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Financement-des-programmes-+" rel="tag"&gt;Financement des programmes&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Hepatites-virales-+" rel="tag"&gt;H&#233;patites virales&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-MSM-Homo-Bisexualite-+" rel="tag"&gt;Homo / Bisexualit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Identites-sexuelles-+" rel="tag"&gt;Identit&#233;s sexuelles&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Incidence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Incidence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Interpolation-spatiale-+" rel="tag"&gt;Interpolation spatiale&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-IST-Infections-Sexuellement-+" rel="tag"&gt;IST (Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Itineraires-therapeutiques-+" rel="tag"&gt;Itin&#233;raires th&#233;rapeutiques&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Masculinites-+" rel="tag"&gt;Masculinit&#233;s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Menages-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;nages&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Mesure-d-impact-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure d'impact&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Validite-de-la-mesure-+" rel="tag"&gt;Mesure des indicateurs&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Methodologie-+" rel="tag"&gt;M&#233;thodologie&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Migrations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Migrations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Observatoire-de-population-+" rel="tag"&gt;Observatoire de population&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Partenaires-sexuel-le-s-+" rel="tag"&gt;Partenaires sexuel(le)s&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-PrEP-+" rel="tag"&gt;PrEP&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevalence-du-VIH-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;valence du VIH&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prevention-+" rel="tag"&gt;Pr&#233;vention&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Prise-en-charge-+" rel="tag"&gt;Prise en charge&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Recrutement-boules-de-neige-+" rel="tag"&gt;Recrutement &#171;&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;boules de neige&lt;small class=&#034;fine d-inline&#034;&gt;&#160;&lt;/small&gt;&#187;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representations-Perceptions-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentations / Perceptions&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Representativite-et-Biais-+" rel="tag"&gt;Repr&#233;sentativit&#233; et Biais&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structure-des-populations-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structure des populations&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Structures-de-sante-+" rel="tag"&gt;Structures de sant&#233;&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Surveillance-sentinelle-+" rel="tag"&gt;Surveillance sentinelle&lt;/a&gt;, 
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&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Traitement-antiretroviral-ARV-98-98-+" rel="tag"&gt;Traitement antir&#233;troviral (ARV)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Travail-du-sexe-+" rel="tag"&gt;Travail du sexe&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Treatment-as-Prevention-TasP-105-+" rel="tag"&gt;Treatment as Prevention (TasP)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Universal-Test-Treat-UTT-+" rel="tag"&gt;Universal Test &amp; Treat (UTT)&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-Usagers-de-drogue-par-voie-+" rel="tag"&gt;Usager&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span aria-hidden='true'&gt;&#183;&lt;/span&gt;s de drogue&lt;/a&gt;, 
&lt;a href="https://joseph.larmarange.net/+-VIH-SIDA-+" rel="tag"&gt;VIH / SIDA&lt;/a&gt;

		</description>


 <content:encoded>&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L150xH109/ruban_spirales-a3fec.png?1715097926' class='spip_logo spip_logo_right' width='150' height='109' alt=&#034;&#034; /&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_chapo'&gt;&lt;p&gt;Habilitation &#224; Diriger des Recherches soutenue le 12&#160;octobre 2012 par Joseph Larmarange &#224; l'Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		&lt;div class='rss_texte'&gt;&lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultats&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-resultat hal-resultat-3814024&#034;&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-thumb&#034;&gt;&lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1/document&#034; class=&#034;hal-thumb-link&#034;&gt;&lt;img src='https://joseph.larmarange.net/local/cache-vignettes/L53xH75/thumb-877a2ad2-17cac.png?1702907846' alt=&#034;Image document&#034; width='53' height='75' /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-preview&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-titre&#034;&gt; &lt;h3 class=&#034;hal-titre-heading&#034;&gt;D&#233;crire les &#233;pid&#233;mies, Comprendre les populations : une d&#233;mographie du VIH en Afrique subsaharienne&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-auteurs&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://hal.science/search/index/q/*/authIdHal_s/joseph-larmarange&#034; class=&#034;hal-auteur&#034;&gt;Joseph Larmarange&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-citation&#034;&gt;D&#233;mographie. Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, 2022&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-typedoc hal-typedoc-hdr&#034;&gt;HDR&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&#034;hal-links&#034;&gt; &lt;a href=&#034;https://theses.hal.science/tel-03814024v1&#034; class=&#034;hal-link hal-link-hal&#034;&gt;tel-03814024&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe width=&#034;100%&#034; height=&#034;500&#034; src=&#034;https://www.youtube.com/embed/me6rDSq0p0k&#034; title=&#034;YouTube video player&#034; frameborder=&#034;0&#034; allow=&#034;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&#034; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;h2 class=&#034;spip&#034;&gt;
Jury&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul class=&#034;spip&#034; role=&#034;list&#034;&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Breton (Universit&#233; de Strasbourg, rapporteur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Val&#233;rie Delauney (IRD, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Annabel Desgr&#233;es du Lo&#251; (IRD, garante)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; G&#233;raldine Duth&#233; (Ined, rapportrice)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; Didier Ekouevi (Inserm, Universit&#233; de Lom&#233;, examinateur)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; V&#233;ronique Petit (Universit&#233; Paris Cit&#233;, pr&#233;sidente)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
		
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